Freedom of opinion, expression, and the press are human rights protected by Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Freedom of the press is a means for the public to obtain information and communicate, in order to fulfill fundamental needs and improve the quality of human life.
In realizing this freedom, the Indonesian press also recognizes the interests of the nation, social responsibility, societal diversity, and religious norms.
In carrying out its functions, rights, obligations, and role, it respects the human rights of every individual. Therefore, it is required to be professional and open to public scrutiny.
To guarantee public freedom and fulfill the public’s right to accurate information, Indonesian journalists require a moral foundation and professional ethics as operational guidelines in maintaining public trust and upholding integrity and professionalism.