The INDONESIAN, (Sulawesi)— According to the article “The Siau Kingdom of the Past” by Adrianus Kojongian, the contract signed between Siau King Jacob Ponto and Resident Didericus Van Der Wijck on 26 November 1885 reveals the kingdom’s extensive territorial scope, covering 19 islands as well as specific parts of Sangihe and Talaud.
The contract document explicitly defines the boundaries of the Siau Kingdom, which includes the islands of Makalehi, Masare, Pahiperempuang, Kapuliha, Mahoro, Kalama, Karakitan, Mangehetang, Para, Nitu, Salangkere, Silahi, Singeloan, Lawean, Hamalutan, Nenungen, Bowondike, plus Mahumu Island (in Sangihe) and Kabaruan Island (in Talaud). Additionally, the kingdom held territory in the Tamako and Dagho regions (Sangihe) with clear boundaries: from Cape Lelapirle south along the coast to the mouth of the Kolowatu River, continuing along the river to the summit of Mount Bong-Konsie, and returning to Cape Lelapide from the mountain’s peak.
King Jacob Ponto’s Glory and Fate
King Jacob Ponto ruled the Siau Kingdom from 1851 to 1889 and was the son of King Bolangitang II Daud Ponto. His reign reflected the kingdom’s prosperity, with control over vast areas in the Sangihe-Talaud Archipelago. However, in 1890, he was exiled by the Dutch colonial government to Cirebon via Decree No. 7 dated 11 February 1890. King Jacob Ponto later fell ill and passed away on 3 May 1890; he was buried in Sangkanurip Village, approximately 23 km south of Cirebon in West Java.
Royal Wealth as a Pillar of Civilization
The wealth and assets of the former kingdom were not limited to natural resources, infrastructure, or valuable items as symbols of power—they also stemmed from agriculture, trade, and tribute from conquered territories. According to His Highness Prince Iftiqar SA Ponto, “These assets are not just financial wealth, but also pillars of civilization, cultural identity, and the kingdom’s political stability.” Many of these legacies are now cultural heritage sites and national assets. (29/12/2025)
Prince Iftiqar also emphasized that some descendants of kings across the Nusantara still hold documents on princely land ownership. “The government should provide special attention to the kingdom’s princely land, so that the services of past kings in defending and protecting the territory are not overlooked,” he stressed. (Ed.)
Source: Compiled from various sources
Media Center: Majelis Adat Indonesia (MAI)
Editor: Prime News Post – Executive Editorial Team
